Sauron is remarkably intelligent. The complexity of his plans match that of his character, so my effort to uncover the details of his designs required upwards of 30,000 words. Nevertheless, the very existence of this post proves that it was not in vain.
The following is an attempt to unravel the mysteries of Sauron’s past. His designs begin to branch in two paths around the time of Finrod’s death, so I have created two parts: Part 1 broadly covers his intentions regarding mithril and all peoples, while Part 2 specifically relates to the dagger and Galadriel. The clearest lens through which to study Sauron’s character is, unequivocally, the tale of Beren and Lúthien.
Table of Contents
Introduction
2
Part 1: The Dam
¶ 1: A Wandering, Solitary Outlaw
3
¶ 2: Chased from His Homeland
4
¶ 3: His Southward Journey Long Was He At Work The Burden of Those Who Lead Give Them a Means of Mastering It Regroup
My sister wanted me to breakdown an edit I made for YouTube (Sauron | Run Boy Run), so here we go. I want to flesh out these topics more in future posts, so I will try to refrain from excessive elaboration. Still, this post is relatively lengthy, so sit back with some ice cream or something, and take your time.
Just a quick warm-up before the beast that is Sauron: The Perfect Inverse of Beren. There is a lot to talk about here, so instead of analyzing everything on the topic of Sauron’s sincerity right now, we will cover the basics to establish our analytical point-of-view.
I think the deception is layered, and it all depends on how you view the season. He’s spending time with Galadriel, and he’s saying, “I want a fresh life. I can be good. I can start again.” So, if you view it under that guise, of repentance, then… you can interpret it that way, I guess. The other way, though, if he is manipulating her, you can view it from the point of view as to… maybe this is all something that he’s constructing. So, when she says to him, “Come with me to Middle-earth,” and she says, “You’ll not find your peace here,” I think that’s his way out.
The question of repentance is really important because it’s whether it’s genuine or not. And I had an answer to that, but I think it’s best left open for people to interpret because that completely colors whether or not he is deceiving her, or whether he’s telling the truth.
In Sauron’s case, sincerity does not mean “care or regard for others.” If he believed he was doing good, it only went so far as to say, “I will give people what I think they want, but my desires take precedence. “
“It darkens the heart to call dark deeds good. It gives place for evil to thrive inside us” (Galadriel, 1×07).
(edited for length)
It was like any pretense, any guardedness or shield that he had put up was gone. And below is someone with good intentions, but to the viewer, probably quite dark intentions to rule and to dominate. And for me, as an actor, it’s just an absolute thrill to play it, and I’m fully nerding out in being able to talk about it all for the first time.
For me, as I was performing it, it was about accentuating the subtle differences. Not being too obvious with either manipulation or overt conflict like, “I really want to be a good man.” I think I would try to walk the line.
Charlie Vickers’ performance made Sauron’s character (in my opinion) by far the most unsettling and terrifying villain in fiction. He did not have to play two people at once, even after he learned he was playing Sauron before filming episode 3. The sympathy and sorrow he conveyed on screen deceived even the audience because the actor (as Sauron) fully embodied the character he crafted, down to his emotional responses. So, why did he maintain his emotional response when Galadriel’s back was turned?
Here is Charlie’s answer:
I always like to think that in shape-shifting, the best way to deceive is to fully take on the form of what you’re trying to portray: thinking, feeling, living, breathing as a human man. Only through a wholehearted embodiment of his form could he deceive these massively influential figures. This is even when he’s by himself, because the gods are always watching. And we know that he fears the gods; we know that he’s scared. Because Tolkien says that explicitly.
(In the video below, pay attention to Sauron’s subtle shift in demeanor as Galadriel opens the door to leave—he drops his arm and relaxes his expression, and as Galadriel closes the door, he looks at the pouch. He is completely alone when he looks back up, and the scene transitions to Adar.)
He can use Galadriel as a tool. She knows the right people. She gets into the right rooms. […] So I made a decision as the best way for me to approach it, to make it real for me. And let people interpret it as they will.
As Galadriel listed the recent unfortunate events in her life, was Sauron taken aback because he had not realized how much pain he caused her for centuries? I highly doubt it. Not only did he have plenty of opportunities to realize that fact before this moment, but what of the countless others he tortured and murdered for millennia? Did he feel any shock or remorse for what he did to Gorlim in the First Age?
No.
“Now Gorlim would have drawn back, but daunted by the eyes of Sauron he told at last all that he would know. Then Sauron laughed; and he mocked Gorlim, and revealed to him that he had seen only a phantom devised by wizardry to entrap him; for Eilinel was dead.
“‘Nonetheless I will grant thy prayer,’ said Sauron; ‘and thou shalt go to Eilinel, and be set free of my service.’ Then he put him cruelly to death.”
Of Beren and Lúthien
Sauron’s mockery of Gorlim was the same as his mockery of Galadriel as he revealed that she ran fast and blind into a trap. And like Gorlim, Galadriel was daunted by his eyes, and Sauron found her fear and anguish amusing.
He cornered her, infiltrated her mind, took the form of her brother whose death he is responsible for, and used her own words against her to manipulate her into joining him. But at least I would give you what you want by making you a Queen.
To top it all off, he tried to make her despair when she said no, and…
I think he sends her into the water to drown her. I’m not necessarily thinking that he thinks she’s going to live, although he probably has a strong idea.
In Tolkien’s world, when it comes to repentance, there are three traits that do not go well together: fear, envy, and hatred. Sauron fears the Valar, envies the Eldar and the Edain, and hates pretty much everyone except himself (most particularly those three groups).
“…Sauron was ashamed, and he was unwilling to return in humiliation and to receive from the Valar a sentence, it might be, of long servitude in proof of his good faith; for under Morgoth his power had been great.”
Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age
Galadriel’s speech in the forge about peace had a double meaning.
She spoke about Middle-earth, but another term for Valinor is the land “across the sea.” It connected to what Elrond said:
“Only in the Blessed Realm can that which is broken in you be healed” (1×01).
Whether Sauron goes to Aman to receive judgment from Manwë, or he goes to Middle-earth to rule, he is taking a great risk. This is a manifestation of his fear of long servitude:
“There is no peace to be found for you here, and nor for me. No lasting peace in any path, but that which lies across the sea” (Galadriel, 1×05).
Adar nearly used air quotes when he recalled Sauron’s deeds and aspirations with horror.
“The one you call Sauron devoted himself to ‘healing’ Middle-earth” (1×06).
Later, Sauron told Galadriel the same thing. His words were disguised as good and sincere, but he could not care less about her.“I can use you to get what I want, and effect my designs faster,” said Charlie.
“At last! I felt the light of the One again. And I knew, if ever I was to be forgiven, that I had to heal everything that I had helped ruin” (Sauron, 1×08).
Sauron believed he found a loophole in the system. “I knew,” he said in other words, “if ever I was to avoid prison, that I had to be sure the Valar couldn’t touch me.” He was present when Eru said:
“‘…no theme may be played that hath not its uttermost source in me, nor can any alter the music in my despite.’”
Ainulindalë
And yet, he tried to do that very thing. “Prison is not an option,” he would think. “If I can somehow bind myself to something good, then I will be safe and free from the wrath of the Valar. I never believed I could be free, until today. I will make this place a paradise, and everyone will be under my rule so nothing bad happens.”
He believed that if he was by Galadriel’s side, “it can only lead to good things, as long as he remains undiscovered” (Charlie Vickers).
I think he whole-heartedly believes that he’s doing good. He wants to rehabilitate and rid Middle-earth of all the wasteful friction because he’s obsessed with order. And I think he genuinely believes that if Galadriel joins him, that’ll help him affect his goals.
This did not come from his care for others. He simply did not want to face the wrath of the gods. He cared about no one but himself, and his fear, hatred, and envy drove him down the same ruinous path that led Morgoth to the Void. The following describes Morgoth, but it fits Sauron perfectly.
“And he feigned, even to himself at first, that he desired to go thither and order all things for the good of the Children of Ilúvatar, controlling the turmoils of the heat and the cold that had come to pass through him.
“But he desired rather to subdue to his will both Elves and Men, envying the gifts with which Ilúvatar promised to endow them; and he wished himself to have subjects and servants, and to be called Lord, and to be a master over other wills.”
Ainulindalë
Carefully compare that passage to how the Mystics describe Sauron:
“You fell from the stars, yet you are greater than they; for fire obeys your will. You fell below the dust, yet dust fears you; for it trembles when you are wroth. The winds and waters; the heat and cold. In Rhûn, you shall learn to command them all, and every being that walks or crawls shall be your slave. For you are Lord Sauron” (1×08).
Although he was afraid and humiliated when Morgoth fell, doing obeisance to Eönwë (who could not judge those of his own class) and renouncing all of his evil deeds was probably not the end of the world for Sauron. But when Eönwë commanded him to return to Manwë (who, being the chief Vala, could really do some damage), he was unwilling to return. He remembered what happened to Morgoth, long before the darkening of Valinor.
“…the Valar did not discover all the mighty vaults and caverns hidden with deceit far under the fortresses of Angband and Utumno. Many evil things still lingered there, and others were dispersed and fled into the dark and roamed in the waste places of the world, awaiting a more evil hour; and Sauron they did not find. But when the Battle was ended and from the ruin of the North great clouds arose and hid the stars, the Valar drew Melkor back to Valinor, bound hand and foot, and blindfold; and he was brought to the Ring of Doom. There he lay upon his face before the feet of Manwë and sued for pardon; but his prayer was denied, and he was cast into prison in the fastness of Mandos, whence none can escape, neither Vala, nor Elf, nor mortal Man. […] There was Melkor doomed to abide for three ages long, before his cause should be tried anew, or he should plead again for pardon.”
Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor
Comparing Galadriel and Sauron
Galadriel and Sauron are opposites. Compare Sauron’s attitude to hers at the end of episode 7.
This is what she would be thinking:
Courtesy of her obsession, she disobeyed the High King and ignored his orders for months, then leapt from a ship headed for Valinor. She survived, against all odds, alongside a reluctant heir in exile, used and dragged him to Middle-earth after he had “all but begged her” to let him be. At length, he agreed to go, and they became close friends. She felt free fighting at his side. He saved her life at sea, but now he is dead because of her. She brought an entire Númenórean army to their deaths, failed to prevent the enactment of a certain plan, and now an entire land is destroyed. Her only other friend, Elendil, hates her because he thinks his son is dead. The Queen of Númenor has been blinded on her account. Theo lost his home. Many Southlanders perished. Adar escaped, along with his children, and have a place wherein they can thrive.
After all of that, she said:
“And I will report to our High King… to face whatever awaits me” (1×07).
She was willing to return in humiliation. Sauron was unwilling. Galadriel was honest and sincere in her repentance. Sauron was not.
Compassion
Before the eruption, when a member of her company fell and was about to be left behind, Galadriel was momentarily blinded to her surroundings because of her obsession with finding Sauron.
But she snapped out of it when she realized what was actually going on, and gave her own cloak to the fallen.
After the eruption, her first action upon regaining consciousness was to search for Halbrand (in other words, she still sought out Sauron).
But she snapped out of it when she heard Theo, and abandoned her previous design just to help him.
Then, she found Sauron. This next example can be viewed as a combination of the first two.
Galadriel was disoriented from her dream, and fully snapped out of it when Elrond reminded her of what she did for him as a child.
Who evoked her obsession, in the first place? —Sauron.
“Every war is fought both without and within. Of that every soldier must be mindful. Even I” (Galadriel, 1×07).
Evil does not sleep. It waits. Sauron had been awake for a long time, and in the moment of Galadriel’s complacency, he blinded her. She said this for good reason:
“You would make me a tyrant” (1×08).
Sauron’s offer was not hypothetical, nor was the idea that he would make Galadriel a tyrant. She knew what he would turn her into, having witnessed the consequences of her obsession, firsthand.
Conclusion
Sauron’s character is so well-written and performed, the deception bleeds into the actual audience, and that is the most frightening thing of all.
What’s so unique and amazing about him as a villain is that he has to gain trust and he has to manipulate his way through. It’s different to other villains that have this slightly unhinged quality, whereas maybe there’s elements of that in Sauron, occasionally. But for all we know, in his interactions with people and in gaining their trust, he’s a really nice, sweet, kind guy. And that’s terrifying if you have that and you have him being genuinely open and nice and caring. […]
When you’re watching as an audience member and we’re seeing him being kind and nice, if you know his true intentions, it makes it really scary underneath. I think the key to that is not playing the overt evilness at this stage.
We ended Part 2with the answer to Sauron’s question about Finrod: “What happened to him?” Galadriel gave a perfect summary.
“He was killed in a place of darkness and despair, by servants of Sauron” (1×05).
But there was missing information. Remember, Finrod told Beren:
“I fear that [the sons of Fëanor] will show neither love nor mercy to you, if your quest be told. Yet my own oath holds; and thus we are all ensnared.”
Of Beren and Lúthien
Galadriel may not have even been aware that Finrod set out to help Beren retrieve a Silmaril. It seems their quest was told to no one as Finrod spoke before his people. However, after songs were sung in Beleriand of Beren and Lúthien, Fëanor’s son, Maedhros, knew of their deeds.
“For Maedhros and his brothers, being constrained by their oath, had before sent to Thingol and reminded him with haughty words of their claim, summoning him to yield the Silmaril, or become their enemy. […] [Thingol] sent back the messengers with scornful words. Maedhros made no answer, for he had now begun to devise the league and union of the Elves; but Celegorm and Curufin vowed openly to slay Thingol and destroy his people, if they came victorious from war, and the jewel were not surrendered of free will.
Of the Fifth Battle: Nirnaeth Arnoediad
Even so, how much would Galadriel have known of Finrod’s part in all of this? His oath was not to seek Sauron out and destroy him, but rather to aid Barahir and his kin in every need. His specific task was to help Beren, but Galadriel viewed everything inside-out. Finrod’s oath was selfless, based in friendship, not vengeance, and was fulfilled when he gave his life for Beren.
“Galadriel was sister of Finrod Felagund, Friend-of-Men, once king of Nargothrond, who gave his life to save Beren son of Barahir.“
The Lord of the Rings: Appendix B (The Second Age)
Galadriel said:
“My brother gave his life hunting Sauron. His task is now mine” (1×01).
There must be a reason Galadriel viewed things so incredibly backwards. The answer is a long one, but it changes everything.
When Sauron saw a suspicious company of twelve in his dominion, what would be his natural assumption? Upon discovering the company to consist of one Man and eleven Elves—all unidentifiable enemies—and perceiving one to be a “Noldo of great might and wisdom,” what would he automatically conclude?
One of his hypotheses would be that they sought to destroy him.
Let us briefly cover more things in the first few pages of Of Beren and Lúthien, for background.
Barahir would not leave his homeland, Dorthonion. Morgoth pursued him there, until only Barahir and twelve companions remained. They withdrew to the waters of Tarn Aeluin, and made a lair which Morgoth could not discover. Note the interesting choice of words.
“But the rumour of the deeds of Barahir and his companions went far and wide; and Morgoth commanded Sauron to find them and destroy them.“
One might say Sauron was particularly familiar with the phraseology. According to Galadriel in the prologue, Finrod vowed to do the same thing Morgoth commanded Sauron: find and destroy.
“My brother vowed to seek him out and destroy him. But Sauron found him first” (Galadriel, 1×01).
(Considering how careful the showrunners have been with word usage, I suspect this was purposeful.)
One of the companions of Barahir was Gorlim, whose wife was Eilinel. Gorlim returned from war and found that his house had been plundered, “his wife gone; whether slain or taken he knew not.” He fled to Barahir, but held onto the hope that Eilinel was still alive, for he loved her dearly. Occasionally, he would visit his house in secret, which became known to Morgoth’s servants. One day, he thought he saw a light in the window of his house.
“…coming warily he looked within. There he saw Eilinel, and her face was worn with grief and hunger, and it seemed to him that he heard her voice lamenting that he had forsaken her. But even as he cried aloud the light was blown out in the wind; wolves howled, and on his shoulders he felt suddenly the heavy hands of Sauron’s hunters.”*
*Hunt is another word used by Galadriel in reference to her pursuit of Sauron.
Gorlim was taken captive and Sauron’s servants tortured him “to learn the hidings of Barahir and all his ways.” Gorlim remained silent, but they promised to released him and restore him to Eilinel if he would yield.
“…and being at last worn with pain, and yearning for his wife, he faltered. Then straightway they brought him into the dreadful presence of Sauron; and Sauron said: ‘I hear now that thou wouldst barter with me. What is thy price?’
“And Gorlim answered that he should find Eilinel again, and with her be set free; for he thought that Eilinel also had been made captive. Then Sauron smiled, saying: ‘That is a small price for so great a treachery. So shall it surely be. Say on!’
“Now Gorlim would have drawn back, but daunted by the eyes of Sauron he told at last all that he would know. Then Sauron laughed; and he mocked Gorlim, and revealed to him that he had seen only a phantom devised by wizardry to entrap him; for Eilinel was dead. ‘Nonetheless I will grant thy prayer,’ said Sauron; ‘and thou shalt go to Eilinel, and be set free of my service.’ Then he put him cruelly to death.*
* “I think he sends her into the water to drown her. I’m not necessarily thinking that he thinks she’s going to live, although he probably has a strong idea” (Charlie Vickers).
“In this way the hiding of Barahir was revealed, and Morgoth drew his net about it; and the Orcs coming in the still hours before dawn surprised the Men of Dorthonion and slew them all, save one.”
Barahir had sent his son, Beren, on a “perilous errand to spy upon the ways of the Enemy, and he was far afield when the lair was taken.” Gorlim’s ghost appeared to Beren in a dream to tell him all that he had done, urging him to warn his father. But Beren returned too late. Barahir and his company were slaughtered, and Beren was the sole survivor.
Finrod never swore an oath of vengeance, but guess who did.
“…Beren buried his father’s bones, and raised a cairn of boulders above him, and swore upon it an oath of vengeance. First therefore he pursued the Orcs that had slain his father and his kinsmen […] and because of his woodcraft he came near to their fire unseen. There their captain made boast of his deeds, and he held up the hand of Barahir that he had cut off as a token for Sauron that their mission was fulfilled; and the ring of Felagund was on that hand.”
Beren slew their captain, took the ring, and escaped.
Think about everything from Sauron’s perspective. When he had Finrod, Beren, and their company captive, would he have expected them to tell him everything, or would he have actively tried to uncover every detail himself by doing what he is famous for: seeing?
He could not discover their names or purposes, but he did perceive some things about Finrod, and “deemed that in him lay the secret of their errand.” Could he also have perceived that one of the company (Beren) had once been sent to spy on him and his ways?
What if he also perceived a vow of some sort? There were a few oaths at work, rumbling under the surface, which Sauron might have considered.
Finrod’s Oath of Friendship and Aid.
Beren’s Oath of Vengeance—made because of the death of his father. This was not the reason anyone was there, unbeknownst to Sauron.
Fëanor’s Oath of Hatred—repeated by his son Celegorm, after Finrod spoke before his people. Because of Thingol’s requirement, Finrod said to Beren: “…it seems that this doom goes beyond [Thingol’s] purpose, and that the Oath of Fëanor is again at work. For the Silmarils are cursed with an oath of hatred, and he that even names them in desire moves a great power from slumber.“
Sauron may have known the nature of each, instead of the details. So, putting some pieces together, he would think: There are oaths at work. One of friendship, one of vengeance, and one of hatred. Which one brought them here? It would mimic Galadriel’s pondering in episode 1:
“These Orcs were meddling with the powers of the unseen world. Some dark sorcery of old. But what was their purpose?” (1×01).
Thanks to Thingol naming the Silmarils in desire, there is a chance that Sauron noticed a great power being moved from slumber, yet he could not discover their secret “no matter how much blood he spilt in its pursuit.” Fëanor’s vow loomed over everything, and Beren’s oath was underneath; but Finrod’s was the reason they were there.
There was enough information and evidence for Sauron to pass on a story to someone who did not know the truth, even if he did not truly believe it himself: “The head of this company vowed to seek me out and destroy me. But I found him first.”
In Middle-earth, there is always someone watching. And the gods are watching, and [Sauron] fears the gods. […] He doesn’t know that they’re not going to send something to hurt him or defeat him.
I do not believe that in the end, Sauron thought the driving motive of that company was vengeance, but everything above certainly gave him room to corrupt the story. But why, and what for?
Again, what or who convinced Galadriel of such a twisted account? Why was it a major reason she became obsessed with finding Sauron? We saw who was able to plant certain ideas in her mind.
Galadriel: “Your task was hunting Sauron.”
Sauron as Finrod: “My task was to ensure peace. But I learned that was Sauron’s task, as well” (1×08).
The two things that fueled her obsession with finding Sauron were the mark and the vow (or its token: the dagger).
“My brother vowed to seek him out and destroy him. But Sauron found him first, and marked his flesh with a symbol. One whose meaning even our wisest could not discern. And there, in the darkness, his vow became mine” (Galadriel, 1×01).
We will expound on all of these things in due time (much is on page 12 in Sauron: The Perfect Inverse of Beren). We have more rhetorical questions to answer.
As we have said before, it seemed Sauron wanted Galadriel to figure something out in episode 5, so he tried to make her stop and think, as he did in prison. Charlie said Sauron wanted her to figure out who he was, at least in episode 8:
Do you think he wanted Galadriel to figure it out?
Yes. He’s ready for her to see him for who he is, and he thinks she’s ready to know it.
Someone might ask, “If he asked those questions in the forge to make Galadriel realize who he was, why would he express concern with that very thing, right before the interrogation?”
“You don’t know what I did before I ended up on that raft. You don’t know how I survived; how we all survived. And when these people discover it, they will cast me out. So will you” (Sauron, 1×05).
That was a warning; but Galadriel did not care. Sometimes to find the light, we must first touch the darkness. Sauron turned around, eyebrow raised, as if to say, “Interesting. Are you ready to know the truth? Let me test the waters.”
“What do you know of darkness?” Each subsequent question was an extension and answer to the first. “Whose dagger was it, Galadriel? Who is it you lost? What happened to him?”
“Oh, so this is about vengeance?”
“One cannot satisfy thirst by drinking seawater” (Galadriel, 1×05).
In other words: no. It was not about vengeance. Sauron, knowing as much, essentially asked: “Do you truly believe this obsession is because of vengeance?” He managed to make her verbalize that she was neither bound by a vow nor a task to avenge her brother, then he pushed her even more, as if to say: “Great! Now, think harder. What is it?” He even gave a hint.
Galadriel: “He was killed in a place of darkness and despair, by servants of Sauron. Is that enough for you?”
Sauron: “Oh, so this is about vengeance?”
Galadriel: “One cannot satisfy thirst by drinking seawater.”
Sauron: “Then, what is it? Why do you keep fighting?“
What is it?
“You told me once that we were brought together for a purpose. This is it” (Sauron, 1×08).
Galadriel’s arc in first season revolved around her task.
[Sauron] sees Galadriel, and knows that what she needs more than anything else is to find the evil that has plagued her for so long, and save Middle-earth.
According to Patrick McKay, “character after character in the show” told Galadriel that her obsession was not a good thing, and we know that vengeance could not satisfy it.
“One cannot satisfy thirst by drinking seawater” (Galadriel, 1×05).
Her task was directly associated with two things: the dagger and the mark that Sauron carved into Finrod’s flesh.
Everything already made sense on the surface, but when I looked deeper into the reason for Finrod’s death, I found there was much more than met the eye. From Galadriel’s perspective, the dagger was special because it was Finrod’s, and she viewed it as a symbol of his task—now hers. However, on the boat, we saw a peculiar attachment as she struggled to let it go.
The reason behind this is simple. “The most important truths often are,” said Finrod, but we must learn to discern them for ourselves; J.D. and Patrick will not always be there to speak them to us.
First, we must trace this back to the source.
“Sometimes to find the light, we must first touch the darkness” (Galadriel, 1×05).
Sauron responded to Galadriel here by posing excellent questions, with which we may begin our examination. He knew the answers to each one by this point, which means they were all rhetorical. It would not be the first time he interrogated in this manner.
What did he try to accomplish in the forge, specifically? —He tried to make Galadriel think, which is also what he did in prison.
Referring to the season finale, Charlie Vickers revealed that Sauron wanted Galadriel to discover who he was.
Do you think he wanted Galadriel to figure it out?
Yes. He’s ready for her to see him for who he is, and he thinks she’s ready to know it.
We will return to this idea later. Now that we have established all of Sauron’s questions as rhetorical, let us thoroughly answer each one:
“What do you know of darkness?”
Galadriel first touched the darkness as she mourned over her dead brother, but for her, “touching the darkness” was more than figurative.
“And there, in the darkness, his vow became mine” (Galadriel, 1×01).
Somehow, Sauron already knew about this moment. He prompted the memory for a purpose: to make her stop galloping, and give herself a moment to think. He tried to tell her something in a way that would allow her to discover it for herself.
“Whose dagger was it, Galadriel?”
Sauron knew who first possessed the dagger, but to mention it as a follow-up to, “What do you know of darkness?” is as if to say, “This is what you know of darkness.”
“Who is it you lost?”
Her brother, Finrod Felagund, who was the King of Nargothrond at the time of his death.
“What happened to him?”
“He was killed in a place of darkness and despair, by servants of Sauron. Is that enough for you?” (1×05).
What a wonderful summary, but even Galadriel asked if it was enough. She knew (as well as we), how long it would take to explain. But Sauron requested an explanation, so let us make an attempt.
This is one of the most crucial pieces of information. A gander in The Silmarillion answers Sauron’s question more fully (and oh boy, is it a long one). Let us begin a bit before Beren’s arrival in Nargothrond, for a little background, from Of Beren and Lúthien.
King Thingol loved and cherished his daughter, Lúthien, above all things. When she brought Beren before him, he said in scorn and anger:
“Who are you, that come hither as a thief, and unbidden dare to approach my throne?”
Insults were exchanged, lives were threatened, and at length, Thingol said to Beren:
“Bring to me in your hand a Silmaril from Morgoth’s crown; and then, if she will, Lúthien may set her hand in yours. Then you shall have my jewel; and though the fate of Arda lie within the Silmarils, yet you shall hold me generous.”
Beren laughed and responded:
“For little price do Elven-kings sell their daughters: for gems, and things made by craft. But if this be your will, Thingol, I will perform it. And when we meet again my hand shall hold a Silmaril from the Iron Crown; for you have not looked the last upon Beren son of Barahir.”
Thus, Beren undertook a daunting task, indeed. A while after his departure, he saw Nargothrond afar off, and “being destitute, without hope or counsel, he turned his feet thither.” The Elves of Nargothrond were aware of Beren as he traveled through.
“But knowing his danger he held ever aloft the ring of Felagund; and though he saw no living thing, because of the stealth of the hunters, he felt that he was watched, and cried often aloud: ‘I am Beren son of Barahir, friend of Felagund. Take me to the King!’”
The Elves surrounded him, but spared his life, and bowed to him upon seeing this ring. They led him by night “lest their paths should be revealed […] to the dark gates of their hidden halls.”
Now that the stage has been set, we will momentarily switch gears. In the prologue, Galadriel explained what she thought was Finrod’s vow.
“My brother vowed to seek [Sauron] out and destroy him” (1×01).
This was not Finrod’s true vow, but considering that Galadriel had a habit of assuming things and jumping to conclusions in the first half of season 1, and that she was stricken with intense grief,* it is understandable that her judgment was somewhat clouded at the time of the prologue.
* Sauron had a habit of using these things to his advantage, but we will discuss that later.
Finrod did make a vow, though, which came upon him for his death… just not for the reason that Galadriel thought. But her belief had to come from somewhere.
This part of the story was not changed for the show. It had a purpose. (I do not believe the Tolkien Estate would have allowed something like this for no reason.)
We must rewind to the events of Dagor Bragollach: The Battle of Sudden Flame.
“…King Finrod Felagund, hastening from the south, was cut off from his people and surrounded with small company in the Fen of Serech; and he would have been slain or taken […] but Barahir came up with the bravest of his men and rescued him, and made a wall of spears about him; and they cut their way out of the battle with great loss.
“Thus Felagund escaped, and returned to his deep fortress of Nargothrond; but he swore an oath of abiding friendship and aid in every need to Barahir and all his kin, and in token of his vow he gave to Barahir his ring.”
Of the Ruin of Beleriand and the Fall of Fingolfin
Finrod’s true oath was one of abiding friendship and aid in every need to Barahir and all his kin. The token of his oath was not the dagger, but the ring he gave to Barahir, which was eventually passed down to Aragorn.
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the RingThe Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
Knowing Finrod’s true vow, let us return to Beren’s arrival in Nargothrond (again, taken from Of Beren and Lúthien).
“Thus Beren came before King Finrod Felagund; and Felagund knew him, needing no ring to remind him of the kin of Bëor and of Barahir. Behind closed doors they sat, and Beren told of the death of Barahir, and of all that had befallen him in Doriath; and he wept, recalling Lúthien and their joy together. But Felagund heard his tale in wonder and disquiet; and he knew that the oath he had sworn was come upon him for his death, as long before he had foretold to Galadriel.”
Finrod: “I won’t always be here to speak them to you.”
Galadriel: “You won’t?” (1×01).
“Behind closed doors they sat.” Finrod’s conversation with Beren was in secret.
Beren, being the son of Barahir, fell under the “kin” category of Finrod’s oath to provide aid in every time of need. Beren’s task was to retrieve a Silmaril from the Iron Crown of Morgoth, and bring it to Thingol, which Finrod knew would spell his (Finrod’s) own death.
“He spoke then to Beren in heaviness of heart. ‘It is plain that Thingol desires your death; but it seems that this doom goes beyond his purpose, and that the Oath of Fëanor is again at work. For the Silmarils are cursed with an oath of hatred, and he that even names them in desire moves a great power from slumber; and the sons of Fëanor would lay all the Elf-kingdoms in ruin rather than suffer any other than themselves to win or possess a Silmaril, for the Oath drives them. And now Celegorm and Curufin are dwelling in my halls; and though I, Finarfin’s son, am King, they have won a strong power in the realm, and lead many of their own people.’”
This next statement is the key.
“‘They have shown friendship to me in every need, but I fear that they will show neither love nor mercy to you, if your quest be told. Yet my own oath holds; and thus we are all ensnared.’”
Finrod essentially said, “If we tell anyone about your task, your life is in jeopardy. If your life is in jeopardy, I must protect you. Revealing the details of your quest would start a war.”
It is interesting that the scene cuts from Finrod’s statement straight to this:
“Then King Felagund spoke before his people, recalling the deeds of Barahir, and his vow; and he declared that it was laid upon him to aid the son of Barahir in his need, and he sought the help of his chieftains.”
Finrod did not say what Beren’s specific need was. Celegorm still repeated the oath of his father (perhaps because a great power was moved from slumber by Thingol mentioning the Silmarils in desire). The following statement shows that if the details of their mission were revealed, the outcome of Finrod’s announcement may have been far worse.
“Then Celegorm arose amid the throng, and drawing his sword he cried: ‘Be he friend or foe, whether demon of Morgoth, or Elf, or child of Men, or any other living thing in Arda, neither law, nor love, nor league of hell, nor might of the Valar, nor any power of wizardry, shall defend him from the pursuing hate of Fëanor’s sons, if he take or find a Silmaril and keep it. For the Silmarils we alone claim, until the world ends.’ And after Celegorm Curufin spoke, more softly but with no less power, conjuring in the minds of the Elves a vision of war and the ruin of Nargothrond.”
Their land was darkened, and the sons of Fëanor (having their hearts darkened) wanted to usurp the throne from Finrod. This may connect to the moment Finrod’s task was put into question for the first time, in the show:
Galadriel: “Your task was hunting Sauron.”
Sauron as Finrod: “My task was to ensure peace” (1×08).
All of this may entail that there was room for rumors to be spread and assumptions to be made as to why Finrod helped Beren. The oath was of abiding friendship; but Galadriel believed it was rooted in vengeance; and Sauron suggested it was to ensure peace when it actually had the potential to start a war.
Threat of treason did not sway Finrod from fulfilling his oath. “I must hold my bond,” he said. He and Beren, with ten very loyal companions set out to complete the task. They came upon a company of Orcs, slew them, and by the arts of Finrod, thoroughly disguised themselves as Orcs. They came “far upon their northward road, and ventured into the western pass, between Ered Wethrin and the highlands of Taur-nu-Fuin. But Sauron in his tower was ware of them, and doubt took him; for they went in haste, and stayed not to report their deeds, as was commanded to all the servants of Morgoth that passed that way. Therefore he sent to waylay them, and bring them before him.”
In other words, Sauron noticed some suspicious activity from these twelve supposed Orcs, and had them brought to him. The contest of the songs of power took place between Finrod and Sauron at this time, and “the King was very great; but Sauron had the mastery.” Finrod lost, Sauron stripped them of their disguises, and “they stood before him naked and afraid.”
What happened to Finrod will be revealed in a few moments. As you read the following, consider why he died.
“But though their kinds were revealed, Sauron could not discover their names or their purposes. He cast them therefore into a deep pit, dark and silent, and threatened to slay them cruelly, unless one would betray the truth to him. From time to time they saw two eyes kindled in the dark, and a werewolf devoured one of the companions; but none betrayed their lord.”
Sauron knew of the existence of Finrod, but he did not know that this particular Elf was the Finrod. One might say that Finrod’s task was one of the most important things in the show, considering Sauron tortured and killed to know it, as well as Finrod’s identity. Even though he never discovered those things, he did see/perceive something.
“In the pits of Sauron Beren and Felagund lay, and all their companions were now dead; but Sauron purposed to keep Felagund to the last, for he perceived that he was a Noldo of great might and wisdom, and he deemed that in him lay the secret of their errand.”
Unfortunately for Sauron, saving Finrod for last meant that Beren would have to go first. This brings us to Finrod’s end.
Finrod died because his identity and the secret of his task were concealed from Sauron. Then, he was bound by an oath.
Here is the long answer to Sauron’s question:
“But when the wolf came for Beren, Felagund put forth all his power, and burst his bonds; and he wrestled with the werewolf, and slew it with his hands and teeth; yet he himself was wounded to the death. Then he spoke to Beren, saying: ‘I go now to my long rest in the timeless halls beyond the seas and the Mountains of Aman. It will be long ere I am seen among the Noldor again; and it may be that we shall not meet a second time in death or life, for the fates of our kindreds are apart. Farewell!’ He died then in the dark, in Tol-in-Gaurhoth, whose great tower he himself had built. Thus King Finrod Felagund, fairest and most beloved of the house of Finwë, redeemed his oath; but Beren mourned beside him in despair.”
Before theorizing about anything else in the show, I believe the most important thing is to determine by what means Sauron and Galadriel were brought together.
“You don’t have the look of someone to whom things happen by accident. Which means you were running. Whether toward or from something, I haven’t yet decided” (Sauron, 1×02).
“You told me once that we were brought together for a purpose” (Sauron, 1×08).
This topic was not simple enough for a single post, so it might take several parts, or an on-going conversation.
In the official Rings of Power Podcast, Patrick McKay said, about the reveal of Sauron, “If our goal was to surprise you, there’s nothing to see in a second viewing.” In speaking about Sauron and Galadriel’s meeting, J.D. Payne said:
You could be asking yourself for years after you watch the show, “Did Galadriel do the right thing in jumping off the boat?” Did she jump off the boat because she sensed Halbrand nearby? Or […] was it the wrong thing to do because she ended up running into Halbrand, saving his life and empowering him?
Immediately, Patrick said something very odd about Galadriel, with peculiar emphasis. I had not considered this before, but when I heard it a couple of months ago, everything started coming together.
(edited for clarity)
Is her obsession, which character after character in the show tells her is not a good thing… Is he calling her to him? I think you could look at it through that prism.
This is an extremely intriguing suggestion, and it might reveal some things about Sauron’s past and motives, which would otherwise go unnoticed.
All of the things regarding the relationship between Sauron and Galadriel “spring from the text.”
First, what is Sauron famous for? J.D. compared Sauron’s manipulation and so-called sincerity to that of Gollum’s, before adding:
[Sauron’s] superpower is, he sees you. So, he sees Galadriel and knows that what she needs more than anything else is to find the evil that has plagued her for so long, and save Middle-earth. So, he self-styles himself as the person that she will trust, and part of him is doing that sincerely, but part of him is also knowing that by doing this, he’s pushing her closer to something that will get him what he wants.
How would Sauron “self-style” himself as the person Galadriel would trust (Halbrand) after he seesher, if he had not an inkling of her existence before the raft? How would “calling her to him” even be a possibility if he was not aware of her? Part of him was doing this sincerely; but what does sincerity mean in this context?
Galadriel assumed:
“Ours was no chance-meeting. Not fate, nor destiny, nor any of the words Men use to speak of the forces they lack the conviction to name. Ours was the work of something greater. You must see it” (1×03).
Was she correct, or did Halbrand put himself on the raft to meet her?
So I know this. But I think that question is best left unanswered. Because we find out that backstory [in season two]. That question will be answered in due time.
Elrond was one character who told Galadriel that her obsession was “not a good thing.” As a master of investigation, he always asked the right questions when something was amiss:
“The King of the Southlands? How is it your path crossed with his? How is it you are here?” (1×08).
Suddenly, Sauron’s response to Galadriel in prison sounds like a taunt or correction, rather than a simple jest.
Galadriel: “Ours was the work of something greater. You must see it.”
Sauron: “All I see is an Elf who won’t put down her sword” (1×03).
Remember what Patrick has said before: “It’s right there all along!” So, can we find some answers before the release of next season? We shall try.
If their meeting was no coincidence, and Galadriel’s obsession was a result of Sauron calling her to him, what would it entail? How would everything be affected? For one, it would place Sauron in a more sinister light. Secondly, it would create even greater stakes.
I know I am being vague, so let’s not get ahead of ourselves. Míriel asked Elendil if he believed that the falling petals of the White Tree were a sign of the tears of the Valar, to which Elendil replied:
“In my experience, it is unwise to live one’s life guessing after signs and portents” (1×03).
Similarly, Galadriel told Theo:
“What cannot be known hollows the mind. Fill it not with guesswork” (1×07).
Some of my hypotheses are more speculative than others, but we shall do our best not to guess, but rather use solid evidence from the show and the books. As Elrond investigated the whereabouts of Durin IV, as well as the truth of Halbrand’s identity, we will dive head first into the material to test said hypotheses.
Whatever Sauron’s design, this much is certain: He was not born yesterday, nor has he been living under a rock. He had been planning something for a very long time, no matter how many set-backs he had. Patrick’s suggestion introduced countless possibilities and tied things together that otherwise seemed completely unrelated. It answered questions about Sauron’s past, what his intentions were, and how he planned to carry out his designs. It put Halbrand in a light that is all the more sinister and (frankly) creepy. Suddenly, we can see how Sauron is “a cruel and cunning sorcerer.”
There appears to be no end to the layers in The Rings of Power.
A “Casual” Obsession
I began as an extremely casual fan, having never read any of the books before watching the show, but I had the same childhood association with the trilogy that so many others have. I lived with my more well-read sister, who highly anticipated the series and followed every release of promotional material, occasionally sharing stills and trailers with me and giving me brief descriptions of characters I did not know, such as Finrod, Gil-galad, Míriel, etc.
When the soundtrack was released, what began as a relaxing day of listening to two and a half hours of new music turned into an intense analysis of all of the motifs and cues, and how they related to the track titles and characters. Many things I found interesting, but I would like to say (for the record) that my sister and I were suspicious of Halbrand on this day, albeit mostly in jest.
That being said, I knew that the identity of Sauron was a mystery, but being the most casual viewer, the possibility that Sauron was an already-named character never even crossed my mind. Therefore, the line, “Looks can be deceiving,” did not sound many alarms. I thought it was a way to tell the audience to be on guard. (In retrospect, I do not know why I had not connected the dots sooner.)
It was not until we watched the first two episodes that I thought, Wait. This is much more interesting than I had anticipated. My family and I thoroughly enjoyed the episodes and came home from the theater with only good feelings, anticipating the introduction of Númenor. My sister had a few hours to ponder upon the things we had seen, and I was about to fall asleep when she walked into the room, almost in shock, and said: “Melanie, I think Halbrand might be Sauron.” The next two hours of conversation consisted of careful consideration and reflection, floating atop rapids of excitement and screaming. Why was he dodging all of Galadriel’s questions? we thought. It would be so interestingto humanize SAURON, and show this background with Galadriel! My sister told me what it says in Unfinished Tales:
“[Sauron] perceived at once that Galadriel would be his chief adversary and obstacle…”
Then, we theorized that one of Halbrand’s remarks was an indication that he had already perceived this very thing:
“You didn’t cause my suffering and you can’t fix it, no matter how strong your will or your pride. So let it lie” (1×02).
The subtlety in Halbrand being Sauron was, to us, most intriguing.
However, that candle had a short wick, for we heeded the counter arguments on the internet and convinced ourselves that Halbrand was not Sauron himself, but rather a man with a dark past and tragic ending—perhaps in consequence of what his ancestors once did (and believe you me, we pulled many muscles stretching as far as we did).
For one week before the season ended, the finale was promoted with the tagline: “Evil reveals itself.” Having been attached to Halbrand, therefore, the following exchange warranted from us intense anguish, more careful consideration and reflection, and many an exclamation:
Celebrimbor: “Who’s there? Reveal yourself!“
Halbrand: “Is Galadriel here?” (1×08).
The finale had such an effect that night (on me, specifically), that I stayed up until… way too early in the morning… to recall all of the signs, parallels, and connections that we voluntarily overlooked.
My Aim
The purpose of this blog is not only to give me a place to compile my thoughts, but to possibly provide a bit of assurance or comfort to anyone who might be frustrated by rumors or slandering (hence the name: Beyond Darkness). With the amount of work and dedication devoted to this series, there is no need to overlook anything, or throw up our hands and say, “This doesn’t make sense.” J.D. Payne, Patrick McKay, and everyone else involved, know much more than I ever will. Where there are questions, there are answers.
We’re all constantly talking about: How do we elevate and layer every piece of this? […] There’s so much content! […] Every line everyone says is there for a reason, and connects to something else; and there’s references and cross-references to everything within the show. And if people find it to be a rich text, that would be the highest aspiration and goal for us.
I have made several attempts to outline all of the connections I found (and kept finding), by way of video edits, a single essay, and other methods. My first attempt was to create a little Google Slides presentation (initially for only me and my sister), believing I would finish it within the week.
Title page to Part 1 of the presenation. It is still a work in progress, and some of my ideas have changed.
Meanwhile, here we are, three months later.
Well.
— Melanie, 2 January 2025 (two years later)
Those means alone did not seem sufficient enough to contain everything. The further I delved into the material, the more I found, and things opened up. It did not take long before I was under the necessity of splitting the Google presentation into two parts, amounting to a total of almost 350 slides. I have spent nearly every day since the finale attempting to reach the bottom of the barrel, to no avail. Will we reach an end before the release of season 2? Only time will tell.
There was an attempt.
— Melanie, 2 January 2025
This is not surface-level storytelling. For example, in The Rings of Power Podcast, Felicia Day asked if the eruption of Mount Doom was Adar’s plan. Patrick McKay said that it was actually Sauron’s plan that Adar used for his own purposes, and after explaining a little bit of reasoning and backstory (which we shall address later), he said:
That’s the kind of layered lore that we’re trying to build into it, and hopefully, maybe if you really do the deep, deep, deep dive, you can pick up on all those things. And if you don’t, that’s okay, too.
Elsewhere, speaking about the reveal of Sauron, Patrick explained:
We’re really not all about playing games with the audience. I know there were definitely some folks who were like, ‘When are we going to get an answer to these questions?’ But it’s right there all along! […] We’re much more interested in the character dynamic between, in this case, a character who turns out to be Sauron, and our heroine. That’s the story! What his name is, is not important. What’s important is: Moment to moment, what is he struggling with? What is she struggling with? What is the friendship that they’re developing […] and how is that changing each of them?
This endeavor began with focusing on Sauron exclusively (he’s clearly still the main focus, as he is in the show), but I have learned that he seems to be connected to every single character in the show (in other words, he and/or his influence is everywhere), and each character is incredibly crucial to the plot. Therefore, as a consequence of analyzing everything related to Sauron, not a single character will go unnoticed.
So here, we follow Sauron’s advice:
“See what happens when you stop galloping, and you give yourself a moment to think?” (1×04).
I readily admit that I may be dead wrong about some things. That being said, this series is what caused me to pick up the books for once, and has only enhanced what experience I might have had before. I have J.D. and Patrick to thank for that. The show already made sense to me when I knew nothing about the lore, but the more I read the books, the more sense the show made! I hope I am not the only one who is having this much fun. We are only through the first season, and it already aligns so well with the books, analysis does not even require a separation of the two.
If a single soul happens to read this one day, I hope you will bear with me as I freely brainstorm. I leave you with a quote from Galadriel, as it applies to myself. I’ll proceed with caution when offering predictions or theories, and will do my best to provide concrete evidence.
“Palantiri show many visions, some that will never come to pass” (Galadriel, 1×04).
